E major scale on piano

The major scale is the foundation of Western music: seven notes, with a half step between the 3rd and 4th degrees and between the 7th degree and the octave. It sounds bright and happy.

On the keyboard

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Numbers above the keys are the scale degrees; the root is filled.

Notes of the scale

DegreeNoteInterval
1Eroot
2F♯ (F sharp)major second
3G♯ (G sharp)major third
4Aperfect fourth
5Bperfect fifth
6C♯ (C sharp)major sixth
7D♯ (D sharp)major seventh

Steps between notes: W – W – H – W – W – W – H (W = whole step, H = half step)

Relative scale: the C sharp natural minor scale, with exactly the same notes.

Chords of the scale

Triads built on each degree:

  1. EI
  2. F♯mii
  3. G♯miii
  4. AIV
  5. BV
  6. C♯mvi
  7. D♯dimvii°

Other E scales

The same scale in other keys