D Locrian mode on piano

The Locrian mode, with its minor second and flat fifth, is the most unstable mode. It is mostly used over half-diminished chords, in jazz and metal.

On the keyboard

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Numbers above the keys are the scale degrees; the root is filled.

Notes of the scale

DegreeNoteInterval
1Droot
2E♭ (E flat)minor second
3Fminor third
4Gperfect fourth
5A♭ (A flat)diminished fifth
6B♭ (B flat)minor sixth
7Cminor seventh

Steps between notes: H – W – W – H – W – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step)

This mode uses the same notes as the E flat major scale, starting from another degree.

Chords of the scale

Triads built on each degree:

  1. Ddimi°
  2. E♭II
  3. Fmiii
  4. Gmiv
  5. A♭V
  6. B♭VI
  7. Cmvii

Other D scales

The same scale in other keys